Verb Form (Solution Guide)

### **Verb Form (Solution Guide)**  

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- **Rule 1:** After **am, is, are, was, were**, use:  

  - **V4 (Present Participle -ing)** for **Active Voice**.  

  - **V3 (Past Participle)** for **Passive Voice**.  

- **Rule 2:** After **has, have, had**, always use **V3**.  

- **Rule 3:** After **be, been, being**, use **V3**.  

- **Rule 4:** If none of the above, use **V1 (Base Form)** or **V2 (Simple Past)**.  

  - Use **V2** with: *yesterday, ago, last, in + [year], this morning*.  

- **Rule 5:** After **modal verbs** (can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must) and **to, please, do/does/did**, use **V1**.  

#### **When to Use V1 (Simple Present)?**  

- With adverbs like: **always, usually, sometimes, often, every**.  

#### **When to Use "am/is/are + Ving" (Present Continuous)?**  

- With time indicators: **now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!**  

#### **When to Use "Ving" (Gerund/Present Participle)?**  

- After: **keep on, without, after, by**.  

- At the **beginning of a sentence** (as a subject).  

#### **When to Use "will + V1" (Future Simple)?**  

- With: **tomorrow, soon, next**.  

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### **Easy Verb Form Guide**  

1. **V1 (Simple Present)**  

   - Habits, facts, general truths.  

   - Keywords: **always, every, often, usually, sometimes (A-E-O-U-S)**.  

2. **V2 (Simple Past)**  

   - Past events with: **yesterday, last, ago, in + [year], this morning**.  

3. **am/is/are + Ving (Present Continuous)**  

   - Actions happening **now** or temporary situations.  

4. **will/would + V1 (Future Simple)**  

   - Future plans with: **tomorrow, next, coming, soon**.  

5. **has/have + V3 (Present Perfect)**  

   - Completed actions with present relevance.  

   - Keywords: **after, for, just, since, many times**.  

6. **has/have been + Ving (Present Perfect Continuous)**  

   - Actions started in the past and still continuing.  

   - Examples: **all day, since morning, the whole year**.  

7. **V1 (Infinitive)**  

   - After: **do/does/did, modals (will, can, must), to**.  

8. **Ving (Gerund)**  

   - Used as a **noun** (subject/object).  

   - After prepositions: **by, after, for, without**.  

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### **Prepositions Quick Guide**  

- **At** for specific times/places.  

- **On** for days/dates/surfaces.  

- **In** for months/years/inside.  

- **Between** for two things, **among** for many.  

- **From** for origin, **to** for direction.  

- **By** for transportation, **on** for walking.  

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### **Verb Form Summary**  

1. **Verb to Be:** am/is/are/was/were/be/been/being.  

2. **Verb to Do:** do/does/did/done/doing.  

3. **Verb to Have:** has/have/had/having.  

4. **Modal Verbs:** will/would, can/could, may/might, must/had to.  

#### **Tenses Overview:**  

- **Simple Present (V1):** Facts/habits.  

- **Simple Past (V2):** Finished actions.  

- **Present Continuous (am/is/are + Ving):** Happening now.  

- **Present Perfect (has/have + V3):** Past actions affecting present.  

- **Future Simple (will + V1):** Future plans.  

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This guide simplifies **Myanmar verb forms** into clear **English rules** for tenses, prepositions, and sentence structures. Let me know if you need further explanations!  

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